In a maternal health centre in the western Afghan province of Herat, a young woman, Bibishah, waits patiently for her antenatal consultation.
When her name is called, Bibishah is welcomed into a room by a midwife named Marzia, who received her midwifery training with the help of World Vision. Marzia is committed to raising awareness among mothers and families on the importance of pre- and post-natal care.
Bibishah, in her ninth month of pregnancy, is visiting the clinic for the first time. She gave birth to her first child two years ago with the help of an unskilled traditional birth attendant, which left her suffering from back pain due to an infection.
“I have a lot of patients who suffer from infections who have given birth at home with the assistance of traditional birth attendants,” says Marzia. “Some of them come to the clinic immediately for treatment. Others use a home treatment, and if they don’t see results, then they will come to the clinic.”
Dr Shakib, a World Vision Afghanistan health specialist, says, “Many maternal and infant deaths are preventable through education about clean birthing practices, having clean birthing kits as part of the birth planning process and using clean birthing kits.”
According to Dr Shakib, there are no local sources of clean birthing kits outside of what they receive from World Vision and Birthing Kit Foundation Australia.
Marzia notes that before the provision of clean birthing kits, she would often see newborns suffering from severe infections. She explains, “Many traditional birth attendants don’t use sterile blades or thread to cut the umbilical cord. Mothers [often] apply herbs and animal oil to the cord to dry it, leading to infection.”