06 June 2012

Children sold into marriage in Niger as food crisis worsens

  1. Fatima, 13, was sold by her father as a child bride for the price of 20 goats.

Young girls are being forced out of school and into marriage as West Africa’s food crisis drives families to desperate lengths.

Recent reports from Niger indicate girls as young as seven are being sold into marriage as food shortages force families to reduce the number of mouths they have to feed, and World Vision Australia fears more children will suffer the same fate without urgent action.

The state child protection director in the Tera district has reported the recent rescue of a seven-year-old girl sold into marriage with a man, 20, highlighting the tough decisions people make as a result of the food crisis. The legal age for marriage in Niger is 15 for girls and 16 for boys, but the reality is more than 37 per cent of Nigerien girls are married before their 15th birthday. This alarming trend can be expected to increase.

World Vision Australia head of Humanitarian and Emergency Affairs, Anthea Spinks said she was concerned about increasing reports of early marriage, and it was a sign of the desperation felt by the 6.4 million people facing food shortages in Niger alone.

“While there are many reasons behind early marriage, the food crisis appears to be making it worse,” Ms Spinks said. “It’s a desperate decision for a parent, but marrying off a daughter means one less mouth to feed. Providing much needed food aid to those in need can help prevent these serious protection concerns.

“Unfortunately it is children who suffer the most when catastrophe strikes,” Ms Spinks said. “Babies and children are not only incredibly vulnerable to the health impacts of food shortages and malnutrition, but they can be powerless in the face of heart-breaking decisions made by their families, or left open to exploitation.”

The food crisis is presenting an enormous challenge to aid agencies struggling to raise some of the $1.5 billion the United Nations says is needed.

World Vision Australia is providing food programs for severely malnourished children and food aid, but has received only about $200,000 in donations to its West Africa Food Crisis Appeal, one of the slowest responses seen in years.

Around 2.4 million children are currently affected by the crisis which has struck Niger, Mali, Chad, Senegal and Mauritania. Aid workers on the ground are warning that the coming weeks will be critical, as rations run dry and people turn to animal feed and wild leaves to survive.

Help us to act now by giving to the World Vision Australia West Africa Food Crisis appeal.

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RICI BLIGH
Oct 16, 2012

It's not fair, i feel like i should be there for all the girls and support them and try and change things there in Niger.

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