Blogging from Bonn

  • Glimmers of gold on the dance floor

    I’m still holding my breath - the positive mood here in Bonn seems to have continued over the past week. What started as tiptoeing around issues, discussions limited to process, parties sounding each other out after the mistrust injected into the negotiations in Copenhagen, has progressed to something quite different. There’s a dance going on in the plenary rooms. It isn’t an easy dance, not a flowing waltz, not a foxtrot of perfectly timed steps between two long-time partners. But nevertheless, there is movement.

    The Conference Room at the UNFCCC negotiations in Bonn, Germany in June 2010. 

    The negotiators are sharing ideas, exploring areas of mutual agreement, and still sometimes deciding to disagree. As yet however, there is no real negotiating happening. Instead, is an awkward show, with some trust returning, but a dance which is flirtatious and non-committal. A kind of first date dance.

    We’ve been enthused to see synchronised steps on financing to support developing countries tackle the impacts of climate change. There is wide acceptance that financial support is urgently needed and that transparent reporting on any funding pledges made is vital. The European Union set the tone at the end of last week with a well-attended side event to freely discuss their pledges and intentions for immediate funds for developing countries. We are now hoping that other donor countries will follow their lead, and quickly - and maybe even outdo the move.

    Yvo de Boer, the outgoing Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC said this week that little progress can be made toward an international treaty until wealthy industrialized nations commit to deliver the $30 billion pledged in Copenhagen to assist developing nations. We fully support Yvo that "Cancun will only deliver, if promises of help are kept." Christiana Figueres, due to take over Yvo’s role after this meeting, echoed this by declaring that "fast-start finance is the key to unlocking Cancun".

    The new text from the Chair of the Long-Term Cooperative Action track is due to appear tomorrow, which will include elements of climate financial support. Unfortunately this will only be a ‘non-paper’. A ‘non-paper’ is one in which Parties will talk about the issues, dance a few more steps, but will not be able to start real negotiations until at least the next meeting in at the beginning of August. Despite the positive atmosphere, we must admit we are getting impatient again - are we moving fast enough?

    First dates are fun but they can only last so long. Time to ramp up and do away with the left feet. Come on Figueres – bring on some Costa Rican Swing!

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  • Talks underway: is change in the wind?

    So here I am in Bonn for the second round of climate change negotiations since Copenhagen. The end of Day 2. The first day of Europe’s summer. The clouds have lifted, the rain of the past few days has eased, the streets are filled with bicycles and people taking evening strolls. And, as a colleague reflected: there is a calm and gentle breeze a-blowing in Bonn this evening. Things seem, well, quietly positive.

    It was, however, a slow and dull start to the week. For most participants, this was the first time back to the UNFCCC* scene since departing Copenhagen exhausted and with heavy hearts. There should have been a buzz in the air, to help us pick up where things left off; a global deal is so urgently needed.

    But instead, the Hotel Maritim seemed filled with slow moving conversation, slow moving people, and significantly tempered expectations about what can be achieved in Bonn and throughout the remainder of the year. One Australian delegate commented: "The mood here seems really flat, everybody just seems really tired."

    There was also a sense of an impending doom, with rumours flying that countries weren’t happy with the new negotiating text – some didn’t like it because it used Copenhagen Accord language too much; others didn’t like it because it used Copenhagen Accord language too little; some were going to block working on the text and demand a new one. A sense of Groundhog Day lurked in the corridors of the Maritim.

    However, by Day 2, it seemed this was all pure speculation. Six hours of statements from delegates stretching late into the afternoon – and the feared explosion over the negotiating text didn’t eventuate. Most statements held a positive view of being able to work with the text. There was a certain sense of willingness to cooperate and move things along.

    Yet, as negotiators sit in Bonn, things are happening across the rest of the world, a stark reminder of the urgency with which countries need to reach a deal. The northern parts of India are suffering through a record heatwave, pushing thermometers to nearly 50 degrees and setting new temperature records. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Agatha has ravaged South America, taking over 100 lives and forcing the evacuation of tens of thousands of people in flooding driven by heavy rains.

    After this meeting in Bonn, there's only two weeks of negotiations left before countries turn their focus to Cancun, Mexico in December. A gentle breeze today is nice, but will it be good enough to get us on track, to curb emissions and respond to the challenges of climate change? For now we will savour the mood, but things must get moving. Here’s hoping the wind doesn’t change direction.

    * United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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Rachel Coghlan is World Vision Australia’s Campaign Leader for Climate Change, and in Bonn Germany in June 2010 to represent World Vision during the Climate Change negotiations.

For background on what's happening at Bonn, and why it's so important, read our story.

You can find out how to get involved with the G8/G20 Global Day of Action here.